Gynecology Services
Menstrual Disorders
Why do menstrual problems happen?
- Hormonal imbalance
- Stress, weight changes, or lifestyle factors
- Conditions like PCOS, fibroids, thyroid disorders
- Infections or uterine lining problems
Treatment options
- Hormonal medications to regulate cycles
- Pain relief and supportive medicines
- Treating the underlying cause (PCOS, thyroid issues, fibroids)
- Minimally invasive surgery if required
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Why does PCOS happen?
PCOS is caused by hormonal imbalance leading to:
- Irregular or absent ovulation
- Increased male hormones
- Multiple small cysts in ovaries
Treatment options
- Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, weight management)
- Medicines to regulate periods
- Treatment for fertility when pregnancy is desired
- Long-term monitoring to prevent diabetes and heart disease
Uterine Fibroids
Why do fibroids occur?
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus caused by:
- Hormonal influence (estrogen)
- Genetic factors
Treatment options
- Observation if fibroids are small and asymptomatic
- Medications to control bleeding and pain
- Laparoscopic fibroid removal (myomectomy)
- Hysterectomy in selected cases
Ovarian Cysts
Why do ovarian cysts form?
Ovarian cysts often develop due to:
- Normal hormonal cycles
- PCOS
- Endometriosis
- Infections or tumors (rare)
Treatment options
- Regular monitoring with scans
- Medications for pain and hormonal balance
- Laparoscopic surgery if cysts are large, persistent, or symptomatic
Endometriosis
Why does endometriosis happen?
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterus lining grows outside the uterus.
This can cause:
- Severe menstrual pain
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Infertility
Treatment options
- Pain-relieving and hormonal medications
- Lifestyle and dietary advice
- Laparoscopic surgery to remove abnormal tissue
- Fertility-focused treatment when required
Ectopic Pregnancy
Why does ectopic pregnancy happen?
Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, commonly in the fallopian tube.
It can happen due to:
- Previous infections
- Tubal surgery
- Scarring or blockages
Treatment options
- Early medical treatment if detected early
- Emergency laparoscopic surgery if required
- Close follow-up for future fertility planning
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Why does abnormal bleeding occur?
Abnormal bleeding may be due to:
- Hormonal imbalance
- Fibroids or polyps
- Infections
- Endometrial (uterine lining) problems
Treatment options
- Hormonal medications
- Treatment of infections
- Minor procedures or laparoscopic surgery
- Hysterectomy in selected cases
Menopause-Related Problems
Why do menopause symptoms occur?
Menopause occurs due to natural decline in estrogen levels, leading to:
- Hot flashes
- Mood changes
- Bone weakness
- Vaginal dryness
- Urinary issues
Treatment options
- Lifestyle and dietary counseling
- Medications for symptom relief
- Bone health management
- Hormone therapy when appropriate
Laparoscopic (Keyhole) Surgery
Why is laparoscopy preferred?
Laparoscopy uses small cuts instead of large incisions, leading to:
- Less pain
- Minimal scarring
- Faster recovery
- Short hospital stay
Treatment options
- Hysterectomy
- Fibroid removal
- Ovarian cyst removal
- Endometriosis
- Ectopic pregnancy
Infertility
Why does infertility occur?
Infertility may result from:
- Ovulation problems (PCOS)
- Tubal blockages
- Uterine abnormalities
- Male factor infertility
- Unexplained causes
Treatment options
- Detailed evaluation of both partners
- Ovulation induction medicines
- Hormonal treatment
- Referral for advanced fertility procedures if needed